David guzik bible commentary on judges chapter 1, where israel experienced both victory and defeat in the promised land after the death of joshua. Study judges 19 using matthew henry bible commentary complete to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Judges 19 20 new international version niv a levite and his concubine. David guzik commentary on judges 19 describes the sin of a levite who takes a concubine who gets abused to death by men of gibeah. So all the children of israel came out, from dan to beersheba, as well as from the land of gilead, and the congregation gathered together as one man before the lord at mizpah. Humankind, left to its own devices, falls into unimaginable sin.
Geneva study bible commentary on judges chapter 19. This was the prelude to the council held, and the subsequent operations, which are mentioned in the following chapter. Mar 09, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of judges, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Chapter 1 part two the heart of the problem by i gordon but put on the lord jesus christ, and make no provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts. In these chapters, the neartotal collapse of moral integrity in israel occurred. Nov 29, 2009 chapter 20 and 21 are part of this same tale. The judges failure of leadership judges 916 israel falls apart judges 1721 the prosperity gospel unmasked in early form judges 17 the levites concubine. The last verse of the last chapter sums up the whole book. And he lifted up his eyes and saw the traveler in the open square of the city. Judges 1920 niv a levite and his concubine bible gateway. Judges 19 as a paradigm for understanding and responding to. As you read the rest of the chapter, a new and unlikely candidate for hero and judge emerges. These leaders were men especially raised up by god not only for their military prowess, but for their administrative abilities and spiritual discernment. We were both stunned at the content of this chapter.
Judges 19 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. Book of judges bible study outline judges commentary part one the cycle of sin defined by i gordon. Judges 1920 new international version niv a levite and his concubine. The three remaining chapters of this book contain a most tragical story of the wickedness of the men of gibeah, patronised by the tribe of benjamin.
Judges 19 niv a levite and his concubine in those bible. Judges chapter 19 explained discover the 66 books of the. Now a levite who lived in a remote area in the hill country of ephraim took a concubine from bethlehem in judah. The book of judges thus fills the gap between joshua and 1 samuel in such a way that it prepares the reader for what is to come in 1 and 2 samuel.
Unlike most stories in the bible in which we can find a more polite and diluted way. The greek nt nestlealand, 26th edition has the following wording. The understanding of this story can be enriched when one understands the full. Judges 19 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. The three remaining chapters of this book contain a most tragical story of the wickedness of the men of. When he looked and saw the traveler in the city square, the old man asked, where are you going. The military hierarchy recognizes her as supreme commander and in fact will only go to war on her personal command judg. Example 2 the near extermination of the tribe of benjamin judg. Judges 19 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this versebyverse commentary contain gems of information found nowhere outside the ancient jewish writings. While judges covers a period of israels history of 350 years or so, the events are not necessarily chronological.
Actually, the analogy between the two chapters starts a little earlier, for in judges 19 the levite had a three day visit with the father of his bride. Judges with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. In judges, the israelites turn away from god and face the consequences. Judges 19 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this.
And they tarried until afternoon, and they did eat both of them. I have passed over the abominable transactions of this chapter as lightly as i could, and shall make no apology to the learned or unlearned reader for leaving some things untranslated. Toward the end of the period of the judges lived one of the most famous judges, samson. I read the entire book of judges to find out the meaning of this particular chapter. When people become their own law, social order and basic morality do not exit. The book of judges takes its name from the gifted leaders hebrew shopetim, who guided the fortunes of israel from the death of joshua to the days of samuel, israels last judge. Study judges 19 using wesleys explanatory notes to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Judges 19, english standard version 2016 esv the bible app. Jan 26, 2011 judges 19 is a fairly gruesome chapter so it is worth noting that this story is included not as recommended behaviour but as a historical explanation for the events that take place in judges 20. The first conclusion chapters 1718 had to do with jonathan, the levite who sold out and became a personal priest for hire to micah, and then to the tribe of dan. In the danite migration, the apostasy of micah was expanded to the tribal heresy of dan, and the establishment of a danite city and its illegal shrine in the northern border of israel provided the framework for the apostasy of the entire northern israel under jeroboam i, whose idolatrous golden. Judges 19 new international version niv a levite and his concubine.
Book of judges bible study commentary the cycle of sin. Study judges 19 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Book of judges bible study chapter 1 the heart of the problem. Her name is jael, a nonisraelite, wife of heber the kenite an ethnic designation as well as a word meaning smith or worker of iron judges 4. Judges 19 bible commentary wesleys explanatory notes. Now after the death of joshuaprobably not a long period, for the canaanites seem to have taken advantage of that event to attempt recovering their lost position, and the israelites were obliged to renew the war. It is here that the unique contribution of the book of judges can be identified. David guzik commentary on judges 19 describes the sin of a levite who takes. The concluding chapters of judges highlight the fact that everyone did what was right in his own eyes judges 17. The levite had a concubine who had run away and been unfaithful. Study judges using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. In verse 1, we learn that god is once again punishing israel by allowing them to be ruled over by the philistines. The three remaining chapters of this book contain a most tragical story of the wickedness of the men of gibeah, patronised by the tribe of benjamin, for which that tribe was severely chastised and almost entirely cut off by the rest of the tribes.
Websters dictionary defines immoral as contrary to the moral code of the community. The book of judges describes a decentralized period of israels history. One of the stories that demonstrate the chaos and lawlessness of the time is the account of the levite and his concubine, which begins in judges 19. Jael is related to hobab the kenite, the fatherinlaw of moses judges 1. Judges 19 commentary john gills exposition on the whole bible. But probably the request itself was suggested by the divine spirit. Study the bible online using commentary on judges 19 and more. Determining how to handle such atrocities in the bible makes texts such as these difficult to address. Judges 19 comme tary edited by gle pease a levite and his concubine 1 in those days israel had no king. Judges 19 commentary matthew henrys complete commentary. And if all this has eschatological meaning in genesis 19 then how shall it also have eschatological meaning in judges 19. We are not given the name of this levite in chapter 19. Aug 16, 2009 the book of judges describes a decentralized period of israels history. Deborah judges 45 bible commentary theology of work.
Judges 19 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Judges chapter 19 kjv king james version how awful. Judges 19 is a fairly gruesome chapter so it is worth noting that this story is included not as recommended behaviour but as a historical explanation for the events that take place in judges 20. It is not clear why this levite was travelling or where his home town was. This is the final message in our series on the book of judges, and it is the second of two conclusions to the book of judges. Book of judges matthew henrys bible commentary concise. Judges 19, new international version niv the bible app. Judges 19 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. And after he had exterminated seven nations in canaan he let them inherit their land in about 450 years. The meaning of the questions is, what place he was travelling to, and from. Judges 19 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. They served the lord during the days of joshua, and the elders who succeeded him, jdg 2. On the miracle of the fleece, dew, and dry ground, origen, in his eighth homily on the book of judges, has many curious and interesting thoughts, i shall insert the substance of the whole.
The people recognize her wisdom and come to her for counsel and conflict resolution judges 4. The point of the story isnt seen until we come to chapter 21. Judges 19 contains a seldom read, let alone studied or discussed, story of misogyny, subjugation, rape, murder, and dismemberment. The man was from the hill country of ephraim, and he was sojourning in gibeah. Watch our overview video on the book of judges, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.
Determining how to handle such atrocities in the bible makes texts such. Jun 01, 2009 and if all this has eschatological meaning in genesis 19 then how shall it also have eschatological meaning in judges 19. An angel comes to the israelites at bochim, and gives them various reproofs, at which they are greatly affected, jdg 2. Judges 19 commentary matthew henrys complete commentary on. A story of a levite and his concubine judges 19 judges 19 tells a story of another levite. I read your post and i went back and reread judges 19 with my husband. Judges 19 as a paradigm for understanding and responding. Judges 19 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, filling six volumes, provides an exhaustive look at every verse in the bible. Sep 14, 2010 i read your post and i went back and reread judges 19 with my husband. The last three chapters of judges tell a story of how the tribe of benjamin could have become extinct. The three remaining chapters of this book contain a most tragical story of the.
This levite is a different person from the levite, jonathan the grand son of moses from chapter 1718. This incident and chapter closely relate to those that follow. What can we learn from the story of the levite and his concubine. We are told that he lived in the hill country of ephraim. The story of samson begins in chapter, which is where we pick up the narrative. The book of judges, which is believed to have been written by the prophet samuel around 1050 bc, presents us with a sad and turbulent period in israels history.
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